{"id":15811,"date":"2019-02-07T21:58:55","date_gmt":"2019-02-07T18:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nhm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=15811"},"modified":"2019-03-07T18:09:23","modified_gmt":"2019-03-07T15:09:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=15811","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 Reptilia \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a Dolichophis mesopotamicus<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

2- \u0648\u0632\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 Stenodactylus affinis<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 (\u0639\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a Bufo surdus luristanicus<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

4- \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a Eryx jayakari<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a Zamenis hohenacher<\/em>i \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

6- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 Natrix natrix<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

7- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633 Spalerosophis microlepis<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 , \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0632\u0629 .<\/p>\n

8- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f Eirenis coronelloide<\/em>s \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

9- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a Eirenis thospitis<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 .<\/p>\n

10- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627 Lacerta stregata<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0648 .<\/p>\n

11- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 Macrovipera lebetina<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n

12- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u062c\u00a0 Alectoris chukar asoica<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

13- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a Sitta dresseri<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u063a\u00a0 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

14- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 Emberiza bruniceps<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0629 .<\/p>\n

15- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632 Accipiter gentili <\/em>\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 .<\/p>\n

16- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c Neurergus crocatus derjugini Neurergus microspilotus <\/em>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

17- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 Felis margareta<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.<\/p>\n

18- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a Vormila aurmiana<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

19- \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 Platyceps ladacensis<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

20- \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a Asaccus saffinae<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

21- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a Lytorhynchus kennedyi<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

22- \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 Stone age paint \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":15925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-5"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 Reptilia \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=15811\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 Reptilia \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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